![\"\"](\"https:\/\/turkaget.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0567-300x157.png\")
\u0531\u0575\u057d \u0587 \u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057f\u056b\u057a \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u0567 \u0561\u0576\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0564\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057a\u0580\u0578\u0586\u0565\u057d\u0578\u0580 \u054c\u0578\u0582\u0562\u0565\u0576 \u0544\u0565\u056c\u0584\u0578\u0576\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0570\u0565\u0572\u056b\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056e \u0574\u0565\u0580 \u0576\u0578\u0580 \u0570\u0578\u0564\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0568 (Re-Inventing Reis: History and the Discursive Evolution of Erdo\u011fan\u2019s Popular Title<\/em><\/a>), \u0578\u0580 \u0570\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u057e\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0544\u0565\u0580\u0571\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0531\u0580\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0584\u056b \u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u0576\u057e\u056b\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056c\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0568\u055d Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies-\u0568 (Scopus, Q1)\u0589 \u0531\u0575\u0576 \u0539\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0570 \u054c. \u0539. \u0537\u0580\u0564\u0578\u0572\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576 \u057f\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e \u00ab\u057c\u0565\u056b\u057d\u00bb \u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b \u0585\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u057e \u0564\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0577\u0575\u0561\u056c \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0587 \u0581\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0581 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d, \u0578\u0580 \u0578\u0579 \u057a\u0561\u0577\u057f\u0578\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u056b\u057f\u0572\u0578\u057d\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u056e\u057e\u0561\u056e \u00ab\u057c\u0565\u056b\u057d\u0568\u00bb \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0569\u056b \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0587\u0578\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0564\u0580\u056b\u0579\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0567 \u0587 \u056e\u0561\u057c\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u057e\u057f\u0578\u0580\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0580 \u056b\u0577\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u056a\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n\u0540\u0578\u0564\u057e\u0561\u056e\u056b \u057d\u0565\u0572\u0574\u0561\u0563\u056b\u0580\u0568 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574 \u057d\u057f\u0578\u0580\u0587.<\/p>\n
In recent years, the title Reis has emerged as a popular nickname for Turkey\u2019s President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, both within Turkey and beyond. While majority of studies consider this title merely as a superficial element of the authoritarian rule of Erdo\u011fan, this paper argues that Reis is a significant political symbol in modern Turkey, transcending Erdo\u011fan\u2019s individual political identity or cult of personality. Utilizing the concept of \u2018invented traditions\u2019, this study suggests that Reis constitutes a deliberately designated political symbol. Being constructed by various state actors, ruling elite and mass population, it serves to legitimize not only Erdo\u011fan\u2019s personal authority, but also to disseminate authorities\u2019 dominant ideological discourses and narratives, thereby providing popular mobilization around them. The paper shows the history of construction of the symbol of reis and the evolution of Reis\u2019s discursive meanings starting from a sacred image of national leader to a symbol of ideological fusion of Turkish nationalism and Turkish Islamism, as well as Ottoman nostalgia.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u0540\u0578\u0564\u057e\u0561\u056e\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0565\u0580\u0581\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0584 \u0564\u056b\u0574\u0565\u056c \u056b\u0576\u0571\u055d \u0563\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e varuzhan.geghamyan at gmail.com \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0581\u0565\u056b\u0576\u0589<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u053b\u055e\u0576\u0579 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0567 \u0574\u0565\u0566 \u0561\u057d\u0565\u056c \u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0579\u056b \u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u057f\u057e\u0575\u0561\u056c \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0579\u056b \u0574\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0576\u0589 \u0548\u0580\u0584\u0561\u0576\u0578\u055e\u057e \u0567 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0587\u0578\u0580, \u0569\u0565 \u056b\u0576\u0579 \u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u057e \u0565\u0576 \u0570\u056b\u0577\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u056b\u056f \u056b\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0564\u056b\u0576\u0589 \u0531\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u055e\u0584 \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0570\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0580\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u057f\u056b\u057f\u0572\u0578\u057d\u0568 \u056b\u0577\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0584\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0566\u0579\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u056b \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0576 \u0567\u0589 \u0531\u0575\u057d \u0587 \u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057f\u056b\u057a \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u0567 \u0561\u0576\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0564\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057a\u0580\u0578\u0586\u0565\u057d\u0578\u0580 \u054c\u0578\u0582\u0562\u0565\u0576 \u0544\u0565\u056c\u0584\u0578\u0576\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0570\u0565\u0572\u056b\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056e \u0574\u0565\u0580 \u0576\u0578\u0580 \u0570\u0578\u0564\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0568 (Re-Inventing Reis: History and the Discursive Evolution of Erdo\u011fan\u2019s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[188,110,657,211,92],"class_list":["post-4638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academia","tag-188","tag-110","tag-657","tag-211","tag-92"],"yoast_head":"\n
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\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0574 - \u0539\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u0561\u0563\u0565\u057f \u054e\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u056a\u0561\u0576 \u0533\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0574\u0575\u0561\u0576\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u053b\u055e\u0576\u0579 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0567 \u0574\u0565\u0566 \u0561\u057d\u0565\u056c \u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0579\u056b \u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u057f\u057e\u0575\u0561\u056c \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0579\u056b \u0574\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0576\u0589 \u0548\u0580\u0584\u0561\u0576\u0578\u055e\u057e \u0567 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0587\u0578\u0580, \u0569\u0565 \u056b\u0576\u0579 \u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u057e \u0565\u0576 \u0570\u056b\u0577\u0578\u0582\u0574 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\u0574\u0565\u0580 \u0576\u0578\u0580 \u0570\u0578\u0564\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0568 (Re-Inventing Reis: History and the Discursive Evolution of Erdo\u011fan\u2019s […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkaget.am\/?p=4638\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0539\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u0561\u0563\u0565\u057f \u054e\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u056a\u0561\u0576 \u0533\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0574\u0575\u0561\u0576\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-06T19:52:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-28T19:52:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkaget.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0567.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1114\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"583\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"varujean_drago\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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